1. Discourse analysis (Söylem analizi) yapılırken metnin 'yapısı' incelenirken aşağıdakilerden hangisine bakılmaz?
A)Paragraflar arası geçiş ifadelerine
B)Yazarın ana fikrine
C)Metindeki noktalama işaretlerinin tasarımına
D)Argümanların mantıksal sıralanışına
2. Complete: 'If I ___ (not/eat) breakfast, I would be hungry now.'
A)didn't eat
B)wasn't eating
C)hadn't eaten
D)don't eat
3. What is the purpose of a 'hook' in an essay?
A)To grab the reader's attention
B)To define terms
C)To cite a source
D)To end the essay
4. What is 'body language' in a presentation?
A)Using a microphone
B)Wearing formal clothes
C)Speaking loudly
D)Gestures, posture, and eye contact
5. What is the core principle of 'social justice'?
A)Strict hierarchy
B)Wealth accumulation
C)Exclusion of minorities
D)Fair distribution of wealth and opportunities
6. Araştırma makalelerinde 'citation' (alıntılama) yapmanın temel amacı nedir?
A)Sayfa sayısını artırmak
B)Bilgi hırsızlığını (intihal) önlemek ve güvenilirliği sağlamak
C)Yazarın arkadaş çevresini tanıtmak
D)Metni daha süslü göstermek
7. What is meant by 'global warming'?
A)The decrease in sea levels
B)The stability of weather patterns
C)The rising average temperature of Earth
D)The cooling of the poles
8. Teknoloji ve iş dünyası bağlamında, otomasyonun rutin işleri üstlenmesi sonucu insan odaklı becerilerin ön plana çıkması süreci nasıl tanımlanır?
A)Job displacement
B)Digital transformation
C)Soft skill augmentation
D)Technological unemployment
9. Yurt dışı burs başvurularında, akademik başarı ve hedefleri içeren, adayın kişisel motivasyonunu anlattığı metne ne denir?
A)Transcript
B)Reference letter
C)Statement of purpose
D)Academic integrity
10. What does 'equity' imply in a social context?
A)Ignoring individual differences
B)Giving everyone what they need to be successful
C)Giving everyone the same resources
D)Removing all laws
11. What is 'academic integrity'?
A)Copying homework
B)Cheating on exams
C)Plagiarism
D)Honesty and ethical behavior in studies
12. Which of the following terms best describes the practice of using natural resources in a way that they are not completely used up or destroyed?
A)Sustainability
B)Depletion
C)Industrialization
D)Consumption
13. What is the role of 'transition words'?
A)To replace punctuation
B)To increase word count
C)To distract the reader
D)To show the relationship between ideas
14. Resmi bir sunumda (formal presentation) izleyicilerle etkili iletişim kurmak için en önemli unsurlardan biri hangisidir?
A)Using slang words
B)Maintaining eye contact
C)Reading the slides aloud
D)Avoiding visual aids
15. What is the main purpose of complex noun phrases?
A)To keep sentences simple
B)To provide more detailed information efficiently
C)To remove descriptive adjectives
D)To use more words
16. Which of these is related to 'remote work'?
A)Working from home via internet
B)Factory floor work
C)In-person meetings only
D)Commuting daily
17. What is a 'synonym' for 'significant'?
A)Important
B)Irrelevant
C)Hidden
D)Small
18. Which term describes a program where you study in a different country?
A)Local study
B)Home schooling
C)Study abroad
D)Distance learning
19. What is the function of nominalisation in academic writing?
A)To make it informal
B)To confuse the reader
C)To avoid using verbs
D)To make it more concise and formal
20. What does 'gender equality' mean?
A)Equal rights and opportunities regardless of gender
B)No distinction between genders at all
C)Women should be favored
D)Men are superior
21. Akademik kültürde 'oryantasyon' süreci bir üniversite öğrencisine ne sağlar?
A)Ders notlarını doğrudan ezberlemesini
B)Kampüs olanakları ve akademik kurallara uyum sağlamasını
C)Tüm sınav sorularını önceden görmesini
D)Mezuniyet sonrası iş garantisi almasını
22. What is a 'stakeholder' in business?
A)A bank
B)A competitor
C)A customer only
D)Anyone with an interest in a company's success
23. What is 'nominalisation'?
A)Turning verbs or adjectives into nouns
B)Removing all nouns
C)Turning adjectives into verbs
D)Using more adverbs
24. What is the tone of an academic essay?
A)Sarcastic
B)Very casual
C)Informal and emotional
D)Formal and objective
25. 'The rapid development of technology' ifadesinin fiil halinden türetilmiş isim tamlamasına (nominalisation) dönüştürülmüş hali hangisidir?
A)Technology develops rapidly
B)Developing technology rapidly
C)Technology's rapid development
D)Rapidly developed technology
26. What is 'critical reading'?
A)Analyzing and evaluating the text's arguments
B)Reading only the conclusion
C)Reading as fast as possible
D)Reading only for fun
27. What is 'equity' in business?
A)A discount
B)Debt
C)A salary
D)Ownership interest in a company
28. What is a 'collocation'?
A)A grammar error
B)Words that are often used together
C)A type of comma
D)A synonym
29. Which term relates to the warming of the Earth's atmosphere?
A)Ozone creation
B)Cooling cycle
C)Glaciation
D)Greenhouse effect
30. Which term describes a machine that learns from data?
A)Manual tool
B)Analogue device
C)Static software
D)Machine learning
31. Which of these is an AWL word?
A)Big
B)Apple
C)Run
D)Structure
32. What is a 'contract'?
A)A list of rules
B)A business card
C)A verbal promise
D)A legally binding agreement
33. What is the purpose of an 'introduction' in a seminar?
A)To finish the talk
B)To outline the main points
C)To give the conclusion
D)To thank the audience
34. What is 'scanning'?
A)Looking for specific information or keywords
B)Analyzing grammar
C)Reading to summarize
D)Reading aloud
35. What does 'constitute' mean?
A)To argue
B)To destroy
C)To move
D)To make up or form
36. Which concept suggests that success should be based on ability and talent?
A)Meritocracy
B)Nepotism
C)Prejudice
D)Bias
37. What does 'coherence' mean in a text?
A)The text is long
B)The ideas flow logically and are connected
C)The text has no errors
D)The text uses complex words
38. Which term describes the ability of machines to 'think' like humans?
A)Mechanical failure
B)Human error
C)Analogue logic
D)Artificial Intelligence
39. Which of these is a synonym for 'evaluate'?
A)Change
B)Assess
C)Produce
D)Ignore
40. What is a 'major' in university?
A)A minor subject
B)A social club
C)The university president
D)The main field of study