1. Discourse analysis (Söylem analizi) yapılırken metnin 'yapısı' incelenirken aşağıdakilerden hangisine bakılmaz?
A)Paragraflar arası geçiş ifadelerine
B)Yazarın ana fikrine
C)Metindeki noktalama işaretlerinin tasarımına
D)Argümanların mantıksal sıralanışına
2. Teknoloji ve iş dünyasının geleceği düşünüldüğünde, 'otomasyon'un temel etkisi aşağıdakilerden hangisi olabilir?
A)İnsan iş gücüne olan ihtiyacın tamamen yok olması
B)Tekrara dayalı işlerin yerini dijital sistemlerin alması
C)Sadece mavi yakalı çalışanların işsiz kalması
D)İş yerindeki fiziksel çalışma sürelerinin artması
3. Which term describes the rise of robots in the workplace?
A)Traditionalism
B)Manual labor
C)Robotics
D)Humanism
4. What does 'digital transformation' involve?
A)Abandoning technology
B)Reducing productivity
C)Ignoring digital trends
D)Integrating digital tools into business
5. What is the core principle of 'social justice'?
A)Strict hierarchy
B)Wealth accumulation
C)Exclusion of minorities
D)Fair distribution of wealth and opportunities
6. What is a 'counter-argument'?
A)Supporting your own point
B)Presenting the opposing view to address it
C)The introduction
D)A concluding paragraph
7. What is the 'gig economy'?
A)Manufacturing sector
B)Government service
C)Long-term corporate employment
D)Short-term, freelance work
8. What is the main goal of 'distractor' options in multiple-choice tests?
A)To give the answer
B)To help you guess
C)To make the test easier
D)To test your real understanding
9. Which of the following terms best describes the practice of using natural resources in a way that they are not completely used up or destroyed?
A)Sustainability
B)Depletion
C)Industrialization
D)Consumption
10. Sosyal adalet kavramı ile ilgili olarak, fırsat eşitliğini sağlamak için gruplar arasındaki farklılıkların dikkate alınması yaklaşımı hangisidir?
A)Equity
B)Equality
C)Segregation
D)Uniformity
11. Which of these is a skill that AI struggles to replicate?
A)Data processing
B)Repetitive calculations
C)Pattern recognition
D)Emotional intelligence
12. Üniversite akademik kültüründe, bir öğrencinin ders dışı etkinliklere katılımı ve sosyal etkileşimi hangisiyle ifade edilir?
A)Curriculum vitae
B)Extracurricular involvement
C)Academic probation
D)Syllabus design
13. What does 'gender equality' mean?
A)Equal rights and opportunities regardless of gender
B)No distinction between genders at all
C)Women should be favored
D)Men are superior
14. What is 'ethnocentrism'?
A)Respecting diversity
B)Judging others by your own cultural standards
C)Traveling
D)Learning new languages
15. Argümantatif bir makalede 'counter-argument' (karşı argüman) bölümünün yeri neresidir?
A)Giriş paragrafında
B)Sonuç bölümünün sonunda
C)Ana argümanı çürütmek veya dengelemek için gövde kısmında
D)Başlıkta
16. Which sentence is a correct example of a mixed conditional?
A)If I studied, I would have passed.
B)If I had studied, I pass.
C)If I had studied, I would pass the exam.
D)If I study, I would pass.
17. What is a potential 'opportunity' provided by AI?
A)Complete human obsolescence
B)Loss of privacy
C)Enhanced data analysis capabilities
D)Higher error rates
18. What is a risk of AI 'bias'?
A)Faster processing
B)Fairer decisions
C)Unfair or discriminatory outcomes
D)More accurate data
19. What is a 'contract'?
A)A list of rules
B)A business card
C)A verbal promise
D)A legally binding agreement
20. What is a 'refutation'?
A)Summarizing the conclusion
B)Proving the counter-argument wrong
C)Ignoring the opponent
D)Agreeing with everyone
21. What does 'postgraduate' mean?
A)Studies after a bachelor's degree
B)Primary school
C)High school
D)Before university
22. What does 'constitute' mean?
A)To argue
B)To destroy
C)To move
D)To make up or form
23. Why do we use skimming?
A)To memorize the text
B)To find a specific word
C)To understand every detail
D)To get a general overview
24. What is a 'seminar'?
A)A small group discussion class
B)A sports event
C)A written exam
D)A large lecture
25. Which term describes the ability of machines to 'think' like humans?
A)Mechanical failure
B)Human error
C)Analogue logic
D)Artificial Intelligence
26. Which term describes a diverse group of people working together?
A)Homogeneity
B)Uniformity
C)Exclusivity
D)Diversity
27. What is a 'bibliography'?
A)An introduction
B)A personal biography
C)A dictionary
D)A list of sources used in a paper
28. What does 'consistent' mean?
A)Completely wrong
B)Changing all the time
C)Very difficult
D)Staying the same over time
29. What does 'equity' imply in a social context?
A)Ignoring individual differences
B)Giving everyone what they need to be successful
C)Giving everyone the same resources
D)Removing all laws
30. What is 'cross-cultural communication'?
A)Avoiding speaking
B)Communication between people from different cultures
C)Using a translator
D)Talking only to your friends
31. Metin çözümlemede (discourse analysis), bir metnin akışını sağlayan ve fikirler arası bağlantıyı kuran ifadelere ne denir?
A)Cohesive devices
B)Lexical chunks
C)Complex noun phrases
D)Passive voice
32. What is the meaning of 'context' in reading?
A)The words around a term that help explain it
B)The font size
C)The author's name
D)The length of the paper
33. What is 'paraphrasing' in speech?
A)Restating what someone said in your own words
B)Repeating the speaker word for word
C)Ignoring what was said
D)Criticizing the speaker
34. What does 'academic honesty' imply?
A)Truthful representation of work
B)Copying from peers
C)Writing fast
D)Using many long words
35. Why is 'tone of voice' important in presenting?
A)It makes you louder
B)It helps convey meaning and emotion
C)It is not important
D)It replaces words
36. Which term describes the long-term changes in weather patterns?
A)Climate change
B)Daily forecast
C)Meteorological prediction
D)Weather report
37. What is 'enrollment'?
A)The process of registering for courses
B)Graduating
C)Failing a class
D)Dropping out
38. What is 'human rights advocacy'?
A)Promoting state control
B)Suppressing dissent
C)Ignoring legal standards
D)Defending and supporting fundamental rights
39. Which of these helps with inference?
A)Context clues
B)Dictionary definition only
C)Looking at the images only
D)Ignoring the text
40. Which of these is related to 'remote work'?
A)Working from home via internet
B)Factory floor work
C)In-person meetings only
D)Commuting daily
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