1. What is an 'inference'?
A)A direct quote
B)The title of a text
C)A conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning
D)A stated fact
2. Complete: 'If they ___ (work) harder, they would be successful now.'
A)worked
B)are working
C)had worked
D)work
3. Which action is considered 'environmentally friendly'?
A)Increasing electricity waste
B)Using single-use plastics
C)Discarding waste in rivers
D)Recycling materials
4. What is 'critical reading'?
A)Analyzing and evaluating the text's arguments
B)Reading only the conclusion
C)Reading as fast as possible
D)Reading only for fun
5. What is a potential 'opportunity' provided by AI?
A)Complete human obsolescence
B)Loss of privacy
C)Enhanced data analysis capabilities
D)Higher error rates
6. What is a major risk associated with 'Artificial Intelligence'?
A)Faster medical diagnosis
B)Job displacement
C)Increased creativity
D)Improved efficiency
7. Sürdürülebilirlik (sustainability) bağlamında, kaynakların gelecek nesilleri riske atmadan tüketilmesi prensibine ne ad verilir?
A)Carbon footprint
B)Intergenerational equity
C)Industrial waste
D)Urban sprawl
8. Sosyal adalet ve eşitlik bağlamında, toplumda fırsat eşitliğini sağlamak için en temel adım aşağıdakilerden hangisidir?
A)Kişisel ayrıcalıkları artırmak
B)Eğitimde kapsayıcı politikalar geliştirmek
C)Sadece belirli grupların haklarını savunmak
D)Ekonomik rekabeti tamamen kaldırmak
9. What is 'plagiarism'?
A)Using someone else's work as your own
B)Writing an original essay
C)Summarizing a book
D)Using a citation
10. What is a 'major' in university?
A)A minor subject
B)A social club
C)The university president
D)The main field of study
11. Which is an example of an 'inversion' in a conditional?
A)If known I had...
B)If I had known...
C)I had known if...
D)Had I known...
12. Araştırma makalelerinde 'citation' (alıntılama) yapmanın temel amacı nedir?
A)Sayfa sayısını artırmak
B)Bilgi hırsızlığını (intihal) önlemek ve güvenilirliği sağlamak
C)Yazarın arkadaş çevresini tanıtmak
D)Metni daha süslü göstermek
13. What does 'gender equality' mean?
A)Equal rights and opportunities regardless of gender
B)No distinction between genders at all
C)Women should be favored
D)Men are superior
14. What is a 'contract'?
A)A list of rules
B)A business card
C)A verbal promise
D)A legally binding agreement
15. What is the function of nominalisation in academic writing?
A)To make it informal
B)To confuse the reader
C)To avoid using verbs
D)To make it more concise and formal
16. What is the structure of a mixed conditional?
A)Only present
B)Only future
C)Past and present time references
D)Only past
17. Which of these is an example of a 'sustainable practice'?
A)Overfishing
B)Wasteful consumption
C)Using public transport
D)Deforestation
18. Sosyal adalet kavramı ile ilgili olarak, fırsat eşitliğini sağlamak için gruplar arasındaki farklılıkların dikkate alınması yaklaşımı hangisidir?
A)Equity
B)Equality
C)Segregation
D)Uniformity
19. What should be included in an in-text citation (APA style)?
A)Author's name and year
B)Book price
C)Publisher's address
D)Student's name
20. What is 'scanning'?
A)Looking for specific information or keywords
B)Analyzing grammar
C)Reading to summarize
D)Reading aloud
21. What is meant by 'global warming'?
A)The decrease in sea levels
B)The stability of weather patterns
C)The rising average temperature of Earth
D)The cooling of the poles
22. Akademik okumada, bir metnin ana fikrini hızlıca anlamak için yapılan göz gezdirme tekniği hangisidir?
A)Scanning
B)Skimming
C)Inference
D)Summarizing
23. What is 'cybersecurity'?
A)Protecting digital systems from threats
B)Physical theft
C)Ignoring data breaches
D)Creating computer viruses
24. Which of these is an AWL word?
A)Big
B)Apple
C)Run
D)Structure
25. What does 'constitute' mean?
A)To argue
B)To destroy
C)To move
D)To make up or form
26. Which concept suggests that success should be based on ability and talent?
A)Meritocracy
B)Nepotism
C)Prejudice
D)Bias
27. What is the meaning of 'context' in reading?
A)The words around a term that help explain it
B)The font size
C)The author's name
D)The length of the paper
28. What is a 'cohesive device'?
A)A word that links ideas (e.g., however, therefore)
B)A spelling error
C)A picture
D)A font style
29. What is 'empathy' in communication?
A)Understanding the feelings of others
B)Being superior
C)Feeling sorry for someone
D)Agreeing with everyone
30. What is a 'curriculum vitae' (CV)?
A)A letter to a friend
B)A detailed summary of educational and professional history
C)A university degree
D)A medical report
31. Nominalisation (İsimleştirme) tekniği, akademik dilde nasıl bir etki yaratır?
A)Cümleyi daha gayriresmi ve samimi yapar.
B)Daha nesnel ve yoğun bir anlatım sağlar.
C)Fiil kullanımını artırarak hareketi vurgular.
D)Metnin okunabilirliğini basitleştirir.
32. What does it mean to 'paraphrase'?
A)Deleting information
B)Expressing an idea in your own words
C)Copying exact words
D)Translating into another language
33. Why is 'tone of voice' important in presenting?
A)It makes you louder
B)It helps convey meaning and emotion
C)It is not important
D)It replaces words
34. Which of these is a skill that AI struggles to replicate?
A)Data processing
B)Repetitive calculations
C)Pattern recognition
D)Emotional intelligence
35. Akademik kültürde 'oryantasyon' süreci bir üniversite öğrencisine ne sağlar?
A)Ders notlarını doğrudan ezberlemesini
B)Kampüs olanakları ve akademik kurallara uyum sağlamasını
C)Tüm sınav sorularını önceden görmesini
D)Mezuniyet sonrası iş garantisi almasını
36. What is a 'counter-argument'?
A)Supporting your own point
B)Presenting the opposing view to address it
C)The introduction
D)A concluding paragraph
37. Which noun phrase is more formal?
A)The analysis of data.
B)Analyzing data well.
C)How data is analyzed.
D)The way they analyze data.
38. What is the primary purpose of affirmative action policies?
A)To promote inequality
B)To limit job opportunities
C)To address historical disadvantages
D)To ignore diversity
39. What is 'body language' in a presentation?
A)Using a microphone
B)Wearing formal clothes
C)Speaking loudly
D)Gestures, posture, and eye contact
40. How to handle a cultural misunderstanding?
A)Discuss it openly and ask for clarification
B)Get angry
C)Ignore it
D)Stop talking to the person
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